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30 December 2008
Washington, D.C. - On December 28, VietWill took the information campaign to the U.S. capital in order to raise awareness of Chinese Navy assertiveness. China's willingness to send warship to join India, Russia, NATO and the U.S. to fight pirates in the Gulf of Aden near Somalia reflects the growing confidence of its military strength and its intention to be a blue-water power. While China's action may be construed as good will in the West, to many of its Asian neighbors, this signals a growing threat as China flexes its military muscles in the region and beyond.
"For Japan and some in South Korea, this is another step in the unwelcome growth of the Chinese navy as a capable blue-water force, which has only downsides for Tokyo and Seoul," said Denny Roy, a senior fellow at the East-West Center in Hawaii. Roy, who is an expert in Chinese military, suggests that China needs to protect its increasing global interests, and Beijing still believes it needs to enter the field. However, Roy said, that leaves open the possibility of a China-U.S. naval rivalry in the future.
China has been in territorial water disputes with Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. The dispute in South China Sea has been a concern for the stability of the region, and it should be settled by peaceful means. Yet, up till now, China has been using its military strength in conjunction with economic advantage to exercise its illegal claims. Chinese navy built a military base on Mischief Reef which it forcefully seized from the Philippines in 1995, to this country's unsuccessful protest. Beijing has also branded Vietnamese fishermen robbers and pirates to justify intentional acts of attacking them on waters which China claims as its own historic sea. Innocent Vietnamese fishermen have often been shot, killed, or captured and fined by Chinese navy on the South China Sea. Chinese navy boats have at numberous times been reported to intrude into Vietnamese water, sometimes, as close as 40km offshore.
Although Roy said that most Southeast Asian countries may see China's involvement in the anti-piracy campaign to mean that "China was using its greater military might for constructive purposes, rather than challenging the current international order", we are still skeptical about its intention due to Chinese navy's history of hostile actions in the South China Sea.
VietWill's demonstration in Washington D.C., however, was not meant to protest China's involvement in the anti-piracy effort in the Gulf of Aden, but rather to raise awareness about implications observed from past and present actions carried out by the Chinese navy, especially in regards to the South China Sea. Building a powerful navy in order to exercise rightful defense of one's national borders and to collaborate in international peace keeping efforts is certainly justified and laudable. However, it is a completely different matter when that same is navy is deployed to infringe on territorial integrity of other countries and at times ordered to harm innocent lives. We still have to wait and see how else China's navy will be put to use in the near and far future.
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