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- Margaret Mead
Research Material
A list of material researched by experts on this matter.

The Asian conventional military balance in 2006 PDF Print E-mail
The Asian conventional military balance in 2006: Overview of major Asian powers

By Anthony H. Cordesman and Martin Kleiber
Center for Strateic and International Studies

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Vanguard Bank and Blue Dragon Areas: Competing claims between Vietnam and China (Part II) PDF Print E-mail
COMPETING CLAIMS OF VIETNAM AND CHINA IN THE VANGUARD BANK AND BLUE DRAGON AREAS OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA: PART II

Application of the Principles of International Law to the Chinese and Vietnamese Claims to the Vanguard Bank and Blue Dragon Areas

By Brice M. Clagett
Covington & Burling, Washington, DC


[Author's note: This article is adapted from an opinion commissioned by the Government of Vietnam.]

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Analysis of Chinese Claims

   The Chinese Claim Based on Its Alleged Sovereignty Over the Spratlys

   Table 1: Proportionality Study Results Based on Figure 1.

   'Historic Waters'

Analysis of Vietnam's Potential Claims

   200-Mile Minimum

   Natural Prolongation Beyond 200 Miles

   Equidistance Between Opposite Coasts

   Table 2: Proportionality Study Results Based on Figure 3.

Prospects for Resolution of the Dispute

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Vanguard Bank and Blue Dragon Areas: Competing claims between Vietnam and China (Part I) PDF Print E-mail
COMPETING CLAIMS OF VIETNAM AND CHINA IN THE VANGUARD BANK AND BLUE DRAGON AREAS OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA: PART I

By Brice M. Clagett
Covington & Burling, Washington, DC

[Author's note: This article is adapted from an opinion commissioned by the Government of Vietnam.]


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Geography and History of Claims in the South China Sea

Summary of State Claims in the South China Sea

Background of Sovereignty and Maritime-Boundary Disputes Between China and Vietnam

   Prior to 1969

   1969 to 1985

   1985 to 1991

   1992 to 1995: The Vanguard Bank and Blue Dragon Areas

      Vanguard Bank

      Blue Dragon

The Applicable Principles of International Law

   Maritime Delimitation

   Natural Prolongation

   The 200-Mile Minimum

   Entitlement Beyond 200 Miles

   Criteria for Delimitation

      Equidistance and Proportionality

      The Problem of Small Islands (islets or 'rocks')

      Waiver, Estoppel, Acquiescence

      Historic Title

   Effective Occupation of Islands

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Military power of the People's Republic of China (2007) PDF Print E-mail
Please download the full document:

Annual Report to the Congress
Military Power of the People's Republic of China
2007

Mandated by the FY2000 National Defense Authorization Act, this annual report discusses China's military and security strategies, technological advancements in its capabilities, military doctrine, and security issues in the Taiwan Strait.

Executive Summary:

China’s rapid rise over recent years as a regional political and economic power with growing global influence is an important element in today’s strategic landscape, one that has significant implications for the region and the world. The United States welcomes the rise of a stable, peaceful, and prosperous China. No country has done more to assist, facilitate, and encourage China’s national development and its integration in the international system. The United States continues to encourage China to participate as a responsible international stakeholder by taking on a greater share of responsibility for the stability, resilience and growth of the global system. However, much uncertainty surrounds China’s future course, in particular in the area of its expanding military power and how that power might be used.
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Vietnam's claims of exclusive economic zone PDF Print E-mail

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Note on deadline for submitting Extended Continental Shelf Claims:

3 May 2009 is the deadline for countries to submit their claims of Extended Continental Shelf to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf  (CLSC). This is in accordance with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, Art. 76.8 which states:

Information on the limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured shall be submitted by the coastal State to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf set up under Annex II on the basis of equitable geographical representation. The Commission shall make recommendations to coastal States on matters related to the establishment of the outer limits of their continental shelf. The limits of the shelf established by a coastal State on the basis of these recommendations shall be final and binding.

Presently, CLSC has received 11 from France, Britain, Ireland, Norway, 
Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, Brazil, Barbados. With less than one year remaining before the deadline date, there are still about 40 countries qualifying for making claims, not yet making their submissions. Three of the submissions took place from 2001-2004. The other 8 were received from 2005 to the present.

Vietnam has not submitted its claims to CLSC.



 
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